This open-access book explores how to expand sustainable energy access in low- and middle-income contexts.
Access to energy remains one of the greatest challenges for many people living in low-income and developing regions, with an estimated 1.4 billion people still lacking access to electricity. Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE) systems are widely regarded as a promising solution to this challenge. However, despite their potential, implementing DRE systems is often complex and not always straightforward.
The book examines, discusses, and classifies Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS) business models that can effectively, efficiently, and sustainably deliver DRE solutions. Its insights are supported by case studies and real-world examples, highlighting the economic, environmental, and socio-ethical benefits of these models, as well as the limitations and barriers that may impede their adoption.
An innovative design approach is introduced, accompanied by a comprehensive set of design tools to help readers create and develop S.PSS-based solutions for delivering Distributed Renewable Energy systems.
The book also features practical applications of the design approach and tools by companies and practitioners. It is a valuable resource for professionals and readers in design, industry, government institutions, NGOs, and the research community.